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LPN vs. RN: Who Can Perform What in the MedSpa Industry?

The medical spa industry is highly regulated, and understanding the scope of practice for Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) and Registered Nurses (RNs) is crucial for compliance and patient safety. Each state has different rules regarding what LPNs and RNs can legally perform, especially when it comes to procedures like injectables, IV therapy, and medical screenings.

This guide breaks down the differences between LPNs and RNs in a medspa setting, their allowed procedures, and how the right medspa software can help ensure compliance with medical spa requirements in states like California, Texas, Arizona, and New York.

LPN vs. RN

LPN vs. RN: Key Differences in Scope of Practice

What is an LPN?

A Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) is trained in basic patient care and works under the supervision of an RN, nurse practitioner (NP), or physician. Their scope of practice is more limited compared to an RN, especially in the medspa industry.

 Typical LPN Duties in a MedSpa

  • Monitoring patients and recording vital signs
  • Assisting in non-invasive procedures
  • Performing basic wound care
  • Administering IV therapy (varies by state regulations)
  • Providing pre- and post-treatment care

 

State-Specific Limitations: In some states, LPNs cannot administer Botox or dermal fillers without direct physician oversight. Always check the LPN scope of practice in Arizona, Texas, or other states before assigning procedures. Please refer to state specific laws for updates on policies.

What is an RN?

A Registered Nurse (RN) has more advanced training and is typically allowed to perform a wider range of medspa procedures.

Typical RN Duties in a MedSpa

  • Administering injectables (Botox, dermal fillers, PRP therapy)
  • Performing IV hydration therapy (following IV hydration business requirements in New York and California)
  • Conducting Good Faith Exams (GFEs) under physician supervision
  • Overseeing LPNs and medical assistants
  • Managing medical screening services

 

Understanding the LPN vs. RN scope of practice is essential for medspa compliance and business growth. By using the best medspa software, business owners can ensure regulatory compliance, reduce legal risks, and increase revenue through efficient treatment workflows and virtual assessments.

*Before hiring, always check state-specific medical spa regulations and consult a lawyer for opening a medspa in your state.